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  • Introduction
  • Civil / Family Law
    • Guidebook for Appellants
      • Step 1: Deciding to appeal
        • 1.1 What is an appeal?
        • 1.2 Do you have a right to appeal your case?
        • 1.3 What happens to the order you are appealing?
        • 1.4 Deciding to appeal
        • 1.5 An appeal is expensive. What kind of help is there?
        • 1.6 What if you miss a deadline and are too late to appeal?
      • Step 2: Prepare your documents
        • 2.1 How to start an appeal
        • 2.2 What to do if leave to appeal is required
        • 2.3 After obtaining or being refused leave to appeal
        • 2.4 Preparing an appeal record
        • 2.5 Obtain and file a transcript, if necessary
        • 2.6 Put together your appeal book
        • 2.7 Write your argument (factum)
        • 2.8 Replies
        • 2.9 Prepare a book of authorities
        • 2.10 Set a hearing date
        • 2.11 Prepare condensed books of evidence and authorities
      • Step 3: Applications and Hearings
        • 3.1 Making chambers applications
        • 3.2 Common applications
        • 3.3 How to prepare for the hearing
        • 3.4 What happens at the hearing
        • 3.5 Introducing fresh or new evidence
      • Step 4: After the hearing
        • 4.1 Getting judgment
        • 4.2 Costs
        • 4.3 Court orders
    • Process Map for Appellants
    • Guidebook for Respondents
      • Step 1: How to respond to an appeal
        • 1.1 What is an appeal?
        • 1.2 Does the appellant have a right to appeal?
        • 1.3 What happens to the order being appealed?
        • 1.4 How do I respond to an appeal?
        • 1.5 If the appellant applies for leave to appeal
        • 1.6 The appellant serves an appeal record
        • 1.7 The appellant may serve a transcript
        • 1.8 The appellant serves an appeal book
        • 1.9 Write your argument (factum)
        • 1.10 Prepare a book of authorities
        • 1.11 Setting a hearing date
        • 1.12 Prepare condensed books of evidence and authorities
      • Step 2: Applications and Hearings
        • 2.1 Making chambers applications
        • 2.2 Common applications
        • 2.3 Schedule the appeal for hearing (if the appellant does not)
        • 2.4 How to prepare for the hearing
        • 2.5 What happens at the hearing
        • 2.6 Introducing fresh or new evidence
      • Step 3: After the hearing
        • 3.1 Getting judgment
        • 3.2 Costs
        • 3.3 Court orders
    • Process Map for Respondents
    • Civil / Family Law Court Forms
  • Criminal Law
    • How to Appeal Your Sentence
      • Step 1: Reasons to appeal
        • 1.1 Before you start
        • 1.2 Reasons for appealing your sentence
      • Step 2: File a Notice of Appeal
        • 2.1 Gathering the forms you’ll need
        • 2.2 Filing a Notice of Appeal
        • 2.3 Filing a late Notice of Appeal
        • 2.4 Getting a court-appointed lawyer (section 684 application)
      • Step 3: Prepare for your hearing
        • 3.1 Get transcripts of your sentence proceedings and file them
        • 3.2 File other documents
        • 3.3 Prepare your arguments and documents
        • 3.4 Prepare a written summary of your arguments
        • 3.5 How to apply for release on bail pending appeal
        • 3.6 Abandoning your appeal
      • Step 4: Appear at the hearing
        • 4.1 Address the court
        • 4.2 Possible results of an appeal
    • How to Appeal Your Conviction
      • Step 1: Reasons to appeal
        • 1.1 Before you start
        • 1.2 Reasons for appealing your conviction
      • Step 2: File a Notice of Appeal
        • 2.1 Gathering the forms you need
        • 2.2 Filing a Notice of Appeal
        • 2.3 Filing a late Notice of Appeal
        • 2.4 Getting a court-appointed lawyer (section 684 application)
      • Step 3: Prepare for your hearing
        • 3.1 File copies of your trial transcripts and appeal book
        • 3.2 Prepare your arguments and documents
        • 3.3 Do some research
        • 3.4 When you can use new evidence
        • 3.5 How to apply for release on bail pending appeal
        • 3.6 Abandoning your appeal
      • Step 4: Appear at the hearing
        • 4.1 Address the court
        • 4.2 Possible results of an appeal
    • Criminal Law Court Forms
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Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 490)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 111)
__TwigTemplate_c1a37727490dca8cd176d2c9d34a7a39->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 358)
Twig\Template->display() (Line: 373)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 490)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 158)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 637)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 153)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray()
call_user_func() (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 201)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch() (Line: 138)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup() (Line: 87)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 741)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)
  • User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).
    Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 115)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 293)
Twig\Template->load() (Line: 47)
__TwigTemplate_6e90e3ae4c63031a1546399d610c62d0->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 358)
Twig\Template->display() (Line: 373)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 490)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 503)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 98)
__TwigTemplate_9e681a9484cee5eb3473204c57339512->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 358)
Twig\Template->display() (Line: 373)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 490)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 111)
__TwigTemplate_c1a37727490dca8cd176d2c9d34a7a39->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 358)
Twig\Template->display() (Line: 373)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 490)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 158)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 637)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 153)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray()
call_user_func() (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 201)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch() (Line: 138)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup() (Line: 87)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 741)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)
  • User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).
    Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 115)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 293)
Twig\Template->load() (Line: 135)
__TwigTemplate_9e681a9484cee5eb3473204c57339512->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 358)
Twig\Template->display() (Line: 373)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 490)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 111)
__TwigTemplate_c1a37727490dca8cd176d2c9d34a7a39->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 358)
Twig\Template->display() (Line: 373)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 490)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 158)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 637)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 153)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray()
call_user_func() (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 201)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch() (Line: 138)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup() (Line: 87)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 741)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)
  • User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).
    Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 115)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 546)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 111)
__TwigTemplate_c1a37727490dca8cd176d2c9d34a7a39->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 358)
Twig\Template->display() (Line: 373)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 490)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 158)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 637)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 153)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray()
call_user_func() (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 201)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch() (Line: 138)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup() (Line: 87)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 741)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)
  • User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).
    Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 115)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 490)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 503)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 115)
__TwigTemplate_c1a37727490dca8cd176d2c9d34a7a39->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 358)
Twig\Template->display() (Line: 373)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 490)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 158)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 637)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 153)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray()
call_user_func() (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 201)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch() (Line: 138)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup() (Line: 87)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 741)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)
  • User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).
    Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 115)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 490)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 165)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 637)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 164)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderInIsolation() (Line: 191)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRenderPlaceholder() (Line: 739)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 747)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->replacePlaceholders() (Line: 607)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 153)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 637)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 152)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderRoot() (Line: 288)
Drupal\Core\Render\HtmlResponseAttachmentsProcessor->renderPlaceholders() (Line: 74)
Drupal\big_pipe\Render\BigPipeResponseAttachmentsProcessor->processAttachments() (Line: 45)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\HtmlResponseSubscriber->onRespond()
call_user_func() (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 214)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->filterResponse() (Line: 202)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 201)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch() (Line: 138)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup() (Line: 87)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 741)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)
  • User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).
    Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 115)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 490)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 92)
__TwigTemplate_8183eaedb2959de59414ab591542a4a3->block_content() (Line: 446)
Twig\Template->yieldBlock() (Line: 74)
__TwigTemplate_8183eaedb2959de59414ab591542a4a3->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 358)
Twig\Template->display() (Line: 373)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 490)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 165)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 637)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 164)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderInIsolation() (Line: 191)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRenderPlaceholder() (Line: 739)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 747)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->replacePlaceholders() (Line: 607)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 153)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 637)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 152)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderRoot() (Line: 288)
Drupal\Core\Render\HtmlResponseAttachmentsProcessor->renderPlaceholders() (Line: 74)
Drupal\big_pipe\Render\BigPipeResponseAttachmentsProcessor->processAttachments() (Line: 45)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\HtmlResponseSubscriber->onRespond()
call_user_func() (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 214)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->filterResponse() (Line: 202)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 201)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch() (Line: 138)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup() (Line: 87)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 741)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)
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We would like to acknowledge that this material was published on the traditional unceded territory of the Coast Salish peoples, including the territories of the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱wú7mesh (Squamish), and səl̓ílwətaʔɬ/ Selilwitulh (Tsleil-Waututh) Nations.

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